Capital
(and largest city) |
Maseru
29°18′S,
27°28′E |
|
Official languages |
Southern Sotho,
English |
|
Demonym |
Mosotho (singular),
Basotho (plural) |
|
Government |
Constitutional monarchy |
|
- |
King |
Letsie III |
|
- |
Prime Minister |
Pakalitha Mosisili |
|
Independence |
|
- |
from the
United Kingdom |
October 4,
1966 |
|
Area |
|
- |
Total |
30,355 km² (140th)
11,717 sq mi |
|
- |
Water (%) |
negligible |
|
|
Population |
|
- |
July 2005 estimate |
1,795,0001 (146th) |
|
- |
2004 census |
2,031,348 |
|
- |
Density |
59/km² (138th)
153/sq mi |
|
GDP (PPP) |
2005 estimate |
|
- |
Total |
$4.996 billion (150th) |
|
- |
Per capita |
$2,113 (139th) |
|
Gini (1995) |
63.2 (high) |
|
HDI (2007) |
▲ 0.549 (medium) (138th) |
|
Currency |
Loti (LSL) |
|
Time zone |
(UTC+2) |
|
Internet TLD |
.ls |
|
Calling code |
+266 |
|